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Piloting Changes to Changing Aircraft Dynamics: What Do Pilots Need to Know?

机译:对不断变化的飞机动力学进行飞行员更改:飞行员需要了解什么?

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摘要

An experiment was conducted to quantify the effects of changing dynamics on a subject s ability to track a signal in order to eventually model a pilot adapting to changing aircraft dynamics. The data will be used to identify primary aircraft dynamics variables that influence changes in pilot s response and produce a simplified pilot model that incorporates this relationship. Each run incorporated a different set of second-order aircraft dynamics representing short period transfer function pitch attitude response: damping ratio, frequency, gain, zero location, and time delay. The subject s ability to conduct the tracking task was the greatest source of root mean square error tracking variability. As for the aircraft dynamics, the factors that affected the subjects ability to conduct the tracking were the time delay, frequency, and zero location. In addition to creating a simplified pilot model, the results of the experiment can be utilized in an advisory capacity. A situation awareness/prediction aid based on the pilot behavior and aircraft dynamics may help tailor pilot s inputs more quickly so that PIO or an upset condition can be avoided.
机译:进行了一项实验,以量化动态变化对对象跟踪信号的能力的影响,以便最终为适应变化的飞机动态的飞行员建模。该数据将用于识别影响飞行员响应变化的主要飞机动力学变量,并产生包含该关系的简化飞行员模型。每次运行都包含一组不同的二阶飞机动力学参数,它们代表了短期传递函数的俯仰姿态响应:阻尼比,频率,增益,零位和时间延迟。受试者执行跟踪任务的能力是均方根误差跟踪变异性的最大来源。至于飞机动力学,影响对象进行跟踪能力的因素是时间延迟,频率和零位置。除了创建简化的试验模型外,还可以以咨询的方式利用实验结果。基于飞行员行为和飞机动力学的态势感知/预测帮助可以帮助更快地调整飞行员的输入,从而可以避免PIO或不适的情况。

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